Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Community Health Assessment
Question: Discuss about theCommunity Health Assessment. Answer: Introduction A community health assessment is complex, dynamic, an ongoing process that deals with the quality of identifying the health priorities and needs of the population (Giger, 2016). The main purpose is to analyze information, collect so that the health of the people can be enhanced. Applying these processes, members of the healthcare team studies and examines the data necessary to make an informed community health assessment. The healthcare team reviews the existing information, gaps and limitations gathered from the data. Many society conditions are not replicated in the identified sources but are suspected or known to neighboring partners, first line recruits or population members (Schifferdecker Bazos, 2016). The data can be accessible from the different health care organizations that provide their services to the community centers that give services to the local people (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Assessment is supported by the data which is gathered; it is essential to develop processes and plans to tackle the gap between the open resources. Various data and resources are required for carrying the health care assessment. Data used in healthcare assessment includes primary, secondary and indicators. Primary data involves the collection of data on the first-hand basis, a group interview or individual interview are relatively easy and inexpensive to conduct. The secondary data includes the collection of data for other needs (O'Leary, 2013). A person can use information from secondary resources to evaluate disease or health care figures with comparable communities and a variation use as a comparative tool. These facts can be used to establish weaknesses and strengths in the neighboring health care setting (Evans-Agnew et al., 2017). Another relative approach is to view information over time to decide how and if variables are varying. Investigation of the trend regularly reveals crucial data for scheduling reasons. Indicators are the quantitative measures and are found through a comparison of trends as they are scrutinized to get the best result (O'Leary, 2013). The use of the community assessment data is essential, it lessens the gap between the health care resources. Community assessment is an advance to specific area; thereby no solitary scheme works finest on all issues. In effect, a lot of successful assessments uses multiple methods. An immediate benefit of the health care needs includes the improvement of an emerging issuein some regions of a community. Collaborative health care practices promote better patient outcomes and committed partnership that strives for excellence in patient care. It will act as a basis which utilizesmeasurements of performanceapplied in the long run. The strengths and weakness of an organization and community will be identified in the determination of quality in achieving the best accreditation (Evans-Agnew et al., 2017) According to Paronen and Oja (1998), various strategies are involved in obtaining the data to make sure those resources gathered are equally. Data based on particular domain starts declining after certain period of time. To prevent the declination data are needed to be collected within the particular span of period (Vines et al., 2014). Lack of equipment for collection of the data. Confliction and misinterpretation of the data can also lead to the obstacle of data collection. Some of the strategies ensure that these different procedures are followed. Alternatively, the best way to define limits is use of collaboration as a skill, a rich collection of data, an identification of results that were obtainedto achieve best outcome. Some factors can significantly affect the wellness and health of the community. Wellness is the level of knowledge that communities possess (McMurray Clendon, 2015). People are more knowledgeable and can cater for the health care needs in the given community. The improvement of the healthcare facility ensures and achieves the efficiency of care being delivered. Many ways can be utilized to synthesizing information of health and wellness. One of which includes interviewing of the individuals face to face to give the feedback of what is required from the assessment. The use of information can determine the change to be made. The necessary changes will be implemented in all the important divisions in the locality which will lead to the positive effects on all the sectors (Morris et al., 2014). Additionally, a researcher might consider the use of a questionnaire; people will be given questions providing the required feedback for a given assessment (O'Leary, 2013). The analysis of various results will make the best decision. Another strategy determining the validity of the data collected can be a formation of a good team that will analyze the process. This team of researchers will do the necessary examination on the matter at hand to determine the parameters so they can employ it in their study. If these parameters are credible, the entire requirement will be and ensures the best methods will be used. Reliability in a data collection refers as the repetitive one where repetition of findings and the result takes place, whereas, the term validity refers to the believability and the credibility of the research that is performed (Read, 2013). If the data found is non-credible, the research process can be started again to obtain the results once more. This will help the results are true (Almgren Lindhorst, 2012). Conclusively, by the utilizing the best methods, it will ensure best standards for the assessment process. People should carry out the research in a consistent manner to confirm truth and transparency for validity purposes (Almgren Lindhorst, 2012). Reference List Almgren, G., Lindhorst, T. (2012). The Safety-Net Health Care System (1st ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing. Evans-Agnew, R., Reyes, D., Primomo, J., Meyer, K., Matlock-Hightower, C. (2017). Community Health Needs Assessments: Expanding the Boundaries of Nursing in Population Health. Public Health Nursing, 34(1), 69-77. doi:10.1111/phn.12298 Giger, J. N. (2016).Transcultural nursing: Assessment and intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. McMurray, A., Clendon, J. (2015).Community health and wellness: Primary health care in practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Morris, J. N., Howard, E. P., Fries, B. E., Berkowitz, R., Goldman, B., David, D. (2014). Using the community health assessment to screen for continued driving.Accident Analysis Prevention,63, 104-110. O'Leary, Z. (2013).The essential guide to doing your research project. Sage. Paronen, O., Oja, P. (1998). How to understand a community -- community assessment for the promotion of health-related physical activity. Patient Education Counseling, 33S25-8. Read, J. (2013). Reliability and validity.Models of madness: Psychological, social and biological approaches to psychosis,47. Schifferdecker, K. E., Bazos, D. A. (2016). A Review of Tools to Assist Hospitals in Meeting Community Health Assessment and Implementation Strategy Requirements. Journal Of Healthcare Management, 61(1), 44-57. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Vines, T. H., Albert, A. Y., Andrew, R. L., Dbarre, F., Bock, D. G., Franklin, M. T., ... Rennison, D. J. (2014). The availability of research data declines rapidly with article age.Current biology,24(1), 94-97.
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